Immuno-Targeting of Non Ionic Surfactant Vesicles
نویسندگان
چکیده
Non ionic surfactant vesicles (niosomes) composed of sorbitan monostearate (Span 60), polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (Tween 61), cholesterol, and dicetyl phosphate were conjugated with a purified monoclonal antibody to CD44 (IM7) through a cyanuric chloride (CC) linkage on the polyoxyethylene group of the Tween 61 molecule. Inclusion of small amounts of Tween 61 within the surfactant component of niosomes formed using thin film hydration techniques and sonication did not hamper vesicle stability as compared to Span 60 niosomes. Conjugation was verified by UV absorbance of fluorescently tagged IM7 in non fluorescing niosomes and fluorescent micrographs. The immuno-niosomes were incubated with synovial lining cells expressing CD44. Attachment of niosomes was evident and showed selectivity and specificity compared to controls. Cell binding density was determined to be 2.29 +/0.26 immunoniosomes per cell at a cell density of 2.20 x 10 5 cells/cm. These findings suggest that the resulting immuno-niosomes may provide an effective method for targeted drug delivery.
منابع مشابه
In vitro evaluation of itraconazole loaded vesicles prepared from non-ionic surfactants
This study aims to investigate the capability of forming itraconazole containing niosomes with Span 60 and Brij 58 as non-ionic surfactants. Lower cost and higher stability makes niosomes a more suitable choice in comparison with liposomes.The capability to form vesicles as an itraconazole delivery system and the influence of different factors such as type of surfactant and molar ratio of chole...
متن کاملNiosomes: A Novel Drug Delivery System
Paul Ehrlich, in 1909, initiated the development for targeted delivery when he envisaged a drug delivery mechanism that would target directly to diseased cell. Drug targeting can be defined as the ability to direct a therapeutic agent specifically to desired site of action with little or no interaction with non target tissue 1 . In noisome, the vesicles forming amphiphile is a non-ionic surfact...
متن کاملNiosomes or non-ionic surfactant vesicles are microscopic lamellar structures formed on admixture of non-ionic surfactant of the alkyl or dialkyl polyglycerol ether class and cholesterol with subsequent hydration in aqueous
On admixture of non-ionic surfactant of the alkyl or dialkyl polyglycerol ether class and cholesterol with subsequent hydration in aqueous media, microscopic lamellar structures formed are known as niosomes or non-ionic surfactant vesicles. Method of preparation of niosome is same as of liposome technology i.e. hydration by aqueous phase of the lipid phase which may be either a pure surfactant ...
متن کاملNano-niosomes in drug, vaccine and gene delivery: a rapid overview
Niosomes, non-ionic surfactant vesicles (NSVs), are the hydrated lipids composed mainly of different classes of non-ionic surfactants, introduced in the seventies as a cosmetic vehicle. Nowadays, niosomes are used as important new drug delivery systems by many research groups and also they are effective immunoadjuvants which some commercial forms are available in the market. These vesicles rece...
متن کاملNiosomes: an Excellent Tool for Drug Delivery
Design and development of novel drug delivery system (NDDS) has two prerequisites. First, it should deliver the drug in accordance with a predetermined rate and second it should release therapeutically effective amount of drug at the site of action. Conventional dosage forms are unable to meet these requisites. Niosomes are essentially non-ionic surfactant-based multilamellar or unilamellar ves...
متن کامل